Hope & Healing: Where to Find the Best Cancer Therapy in Patna

Introduction

Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide and timely intervention plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes. Access to high-quality cancer care is essential for successful treatment and Landmark Cancer Center in Patna is at the forefront of providing advanced cancer therapy. This article delves into the various cancer therapy options available in Patna with a special focus on the expertise of Dr Mosarrat Shaheen a renowned medical oncologist.

Understanding Cancer Therapy

Cancer therapy encompasses a range of treatments designed to eradicate control or manage cancer cells. The type of therapy recommended depends on the type stage and progression of cancer as well as the patient’s overall health.

Types of Cancer Therapy in Patna

Surgical Oncology (Cancer Surgery)

Surgical oncology involves the removal of cancerous tumours and tissues through surgical procedures. It is often the first treatment option when cancer is localized and has not spread to other parts of the body.

Purpose of Surgical Oncology

• To completely remove tumours and affected tissues
• To reduce tumour size before other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation
• To relieve symptoms in advanced stage cancer cases (palliative surgery)

Common Surgical Procedures

• Curative Surgery: Aims to remove cancer entirely when it hasn’t spread
• Debulking Surgery: Removes as much of the tumor as possible when complete removal isn’t feasible
• Palliative Surgery: Helps relieve pain or complications in advanced stage cancer
• Reconstructive Surgery: Restores body function after tumor removal (eg breast reconstruction after mastectomy)

At Landmark Cancer Center we offer advanced surgical oncology as part of our comprehensive cancer therapy in Patna ensuring patients receive expert care for better outcomes

Medical Oncology (Drug Based Cancer Treatment)

Medical oncology involves the use of medications to destroy slow down or control cancer growth It includes various treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy

Types of Medical Oncology Treatments

Chemotherapy – Uses powerful drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells

• Often given in cycles to allow the body to recover between treatments
• Can be used before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy)
• Side effects include nausea hair loss fatigue and weakened immunity
  
  

Immunotherapy – Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer

• Uses immune checkpoint inhibitors monoclonal antibodies or cancer vaccines
• Helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively
• Often used for cancers like melanoma lung cancer and bladder cancer
  
  

Targeted Therapy – Attacks specific cancer cell genes or proteins

• Works on molecular level abnormalities in cancer cells
• Fewer side effects compared to chemotherapy as it spares normal cells
• Effective in cancers like breast cancer (HER2-targeted therapy) and leukemia

For patients seeking cancer therapy in Patna Landmark Cancer Center provides the latest medical oncology treatments ensuring a personalized and effective approach to cancer care

Radiation Oncology (Radiation Therapy)

Radiation oncology uses high energy beams (like X-rays or proton beams) to destroy or shrink cancer cells. It is a non invasive therapy and can be used alone or with other treatments

How Radiation Therapy Works

• Damages the DNA of cancer cells preventing them from multiplying
• Can be used before surgery to shrink tumors or after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells
• Often used in cancers of the brain lung prostate and breast
  
  

Types of Radiation Therapy

External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT)

• Delivers radiation from outside the body using a machine
• Used in various cancers like breast prostate and lung cancer
  
  

Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation)

• Radioactive material is placed inside the body near or within the tumor
• Commonly used for cervical prostate and breast cancer
  
  

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)

• Delivers high dose radiation to small tumors in fewer sessions
• Used for lung liver and brain tumors
  
  

Side Effects of Radiation Therapy

• Fatigue skin irritation and localized pain
• Long term effects may include scarring or reduced organ function
  
  

If you are exploring options for cancer therapy in Patna our radiation oncology specialists use advanced technology to ensure precise treatment while minimizing side effects

Cancer Prevalence in Bihar

Bihar is among the Indian states with a high burden of cancer cases. According to the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP), Bihar has reported an increasing number of cases, particularly in certain types of cancers linked to tobacco consumption and poor healthcare access.

Most Common Cancers in Bihar

The most prevalent cancers in Bihar include:

1. Oral Cancer
2. Lung Cancer
3. Esophageal Cancer
4. Stomach Cancer
5. Cervical Cancer
6. Breast Cancer
7. Colorectal Cancer
   
   

1. Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers in Bihar, largely due to widespread tobacco and betel quid (paan) consumption. Bihar has one of the highest rates of oral cancer in India.

Risk Factors:

• Tobacco chewing (gutkha, khaini, zarda)
• Betel quid and areca nut consumption
• Poor oral hygiene
• Excessive alcohol consumption
  
  

2. Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is increasingly affecting both smokers and non-smokers in Bihar. While smoking remains the primary cause, environmental pollution is also a significant contributor.

Risk Factors:

• Smoking (bidis, cigarettes)
• Air pollution (industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust)
• Passive smoking
• Occupational exposure (coal mines, asbestos)
  
  

3. Esophageal Cancer

This type of cancer affects the esophagus (food pipe) and is commonly linked to tobacco use and poor dietary habits.

Risk Factors:

• Tobacco and alcohol consumption
• Poor nutrition (low fruit and vegetable intake)
• Hot beverage consumption (scalding tea)
• Repeated acid reflux (GERD)
  
  

4. Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer cases have been rising in Bihar due to poor dietary habits and high salt intake. Contaminated water and infections like Helicobacter pylori also contribute to this cancer.

Risk Factors:

• Consumption of smoked, pickled, or highly salted foods
• H. pylori bacterial infection
• Low-fiber diet
• Poor sanitation and unsafe drinking water
  
  

5. Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is one of the leading cancers among women in Bihar, mainly due to a lack of awareness about HPV vaccination and poor reproductive hygiene.

Risk Factors:

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection
• Poor menstrual hygiene
• Early marriage and childbirth
• Lack of regular screening (Pap smear tests)
  
  

6. Breast Cancer

Breast cancer cases are increasing in Bihar, but low awareness and late detection remain challenges. Women in rural areas often seek medical help only at advanced stages.

Risk Factors:

• Family history of breast cancer
• Obesity and physical inactivity
• Late childbirth or no breastfeeding
• Hormonal imbalances
  
  

7. Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is less common than oral or lung cancer but is rising due to poor diet and sedentary lifestyles.

Risk Factors:

• Low-fiber diet
• Processed food and red meat consumption
• Lack of physical activity
• Genetic predisposition
  
  

Key Risk Factors Driving Cancer in Bihar

1. Tobacco Use – Bihar has a high prevalence of smokeless tobacco (gutkha, khaini, zarda), a major cause of oral, esophageal, and lung cancers.
2. Poor Diet & Malnutrition – A diet lacking fruits and vegetables increases the risk of several cancers.
3. Environmental Pollution – Air and water pollution contribute to lung and gastrointestinal cancers.
4. Poor Hygiene & Infections – Lack of proper sanitation and HPV/H. pylori infections increase cancer risks.
5. Lack of Awareness & Healthcare Access – Many cases are diagnosed at advanced stages due to a lack of screening programs.
   
   

Palliative Care (Supportive Cancer Care)

Palliative care is focused on improving the quality of life for cancer patients especially those with advanced or incurable cancer. It helps manage pain symptoms and emotional distress

Key Aspects of Palliative Care

• Pain Management use of pain relievers nerve blocks or integrative therapies
• Symptom Control helps with nausea fatigue breathing difficulties and appetite loss
• Emotional & Psychological Support counseling therapy and support groups
• End of Life Care for terminally ill patients ensuring comfort and dignity in their final stages

Palliative care is an essential part of cancer therapy in Patna ensuring that patients receive not just medical treatment but also compassionate care to enhance their quality of life

Meet Dr Mosarrat Shaheen – an Expert Oncologist in Patna

Dr Mosarrat Shaheen is a highly experienced Medical Oncologist (MD – Medicine DNB – Medical Oncology) with expertise in treating various types of cancer. She specializes in personalized cancer care ensuring that patients receive tailored treatment plans for optimal outcomes

Why Choose Landmark Cancer Center for Cancer Therapy in Patna

• Advanced treatment technologies
• Experienced multidisciplinary team
• Comprehensive care from diagnosis to rehabilitation
• Patient centric approach with emotional and psychological support

Cancer therapy has evolved significantly providing patients with multiple treatment options If you or a loved one is seeking expert cancer care in Patna. Landmark Cancer Center and Dr Mosarrat Shaheen offer comprehensive advanced and personalized treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes.